Turgenev fathers and children characteristics of children. Turgenev fathers and children

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The problem of generations is one of the eternal topics that are touched upon by literature, philosophy, psychology and other fields. The work "Fathers and Sons", the characters in which are designed to demonstrate this conflict, is immortal, because the ideas of Turgenev's novel are relevant to this day.

Features of the construction and plot of the novel

The specificity of Turgenev's work is in the saturation with the details of everyday life. The reader is immersed in the atmosphere of the natural course of life, simple events, unpretentiousness and everyday life. The situation of the novel is as follows: two comrades come to rest in the village. Rest, parental care surrounds young people. Arkady is engaged in “sybaritism”, having defended his diploma with honors. His friend - Bazarov - a student at a medical university - devotes time to experiments and experiments. The plot of the novel is embodied in the short but frequent travels of the characters: either the comrades are visiting Arkady's parents, or they leave for Bazarov's father's house, or they stop by Anna Sergeevna, a woman they met at the ball.

Ivan Turgenev follows the advice of Anton Chekhov, who said that fiction should repeat life in a combination of complexity and "holy simplicity". It seems to the reader that the writer depicts an ordinary lunch or dinner, but at this time people find happiness or, on the contrary, lose the joy of life. The most significant events begin here - at the kitchen table.

Parents and children - a classic "eternal" theme"

There is an opinion in literary criticism that one of the central problems of Turgenev's novel is the eternal conflict between fathers and children. But in “Fathers and Sons” (it is not for nothing that the writer gave the work such a name), using the example of the difference between generations, the difference between moral standards and the depth of feelings is also demonstrated.

The Real Books website is glad to see you! We bring to your attention to get acquainted with Ivan Turgenev.

Parents are an expression of the most sincere, touching, selfless and sacrificial love. These are the parents of Bazarov - demanding nothing in return. Father and mother are old people who miss their son, because it has been three years since their child has not visited their father's house. However, the psychology of the son differs from that of the parents: despite the fact that Bazarov also loves his parents, the hero shows affection differently. Bazarov's feelings for his father and mother do not require constant communication and contact. The young man calmly enjoys the hospitality of the Kirsanovs, travels with his friend to the city, then visits the house of a new acquaintance in Nikolsky, returns to the estate of his friend, Arkady, and only after that he finally decides to visit his parents.

The image of the intelligentsia in Turgenev's novel

Postmodern literature focuses on the fact that works are multifaceted, multilevel constructions that take into account the needs and interests of representatives of different readerships. However, the trend towards diversity appeared earlier. The novel by Ivan Turgenev is an example of this, because you can read this text in different ways. Someone pays attention to the plot outline, someone pays attention to political conflicts between the "left" and "right", between liberal democratic forces and conservatives, etc.

The intelligentsia is the younger generation, these are “children”. Conservatives, monarchists - this is the old generation, the "fathers". Some literary critics believe that the author made derogatory remarks about the older generation in the novel. Let us recall the image of Father Bazarov. This is a man of the old school, who, however, solely out of love for his son, out of a desire to be closer to Eugene, reads newfangled books, newspapers and argues in the context of new, liberal rhetoric. Meanwhile, this is only a mask, because the hero remains at the level of conservative ideas.

The 1850s went down in the history of Russia as a time distinguished by the consolidation of the disparate intelligentsia. The events of the novel take place some time before the abolition of serfdom, in the late 1850s. On the nose - the year 1861 and the revolution. The author's biography also influenced the general atmosphere of the novel.

During this period, the writer worked on the staff of Sovremennik, a well-known magazine in those years. In Turgenev's work, a transformation is also planned: from poetic texts to prose, from romanticism to realistic tendencies.

Changes also appeared in the social structure of the Russian Empire at that time: for example, a new system of so-called raznochintsy was born. These were people who could not be classified as nobles, merchants, philistines, artisans, etc. The origin of a person, therefore, ceases to play any role.

Dear you ours! We offer you to get acquainted with which came out from under his pen in 1857 and, published in the journal Sovremennik, delighted many writers, and also did not leave the readership indifferent.

The break with Sovremennik forced Turgenev to publish the novel in a conservative magazine. "Fathers and Sons" is published in "Russian Bulletin". A sharp controversy arises around the work immediately after publication. However, the debate is not about the literary side of the novel, but the political one: this is a polemic between the revolutionary democratic wing and the conservatives. In the end, the affair did not satisfy anyone - neither side. Meanwhile, the relevance of Turgenev's work cannot be denied, because the writer showed the causes of discord between generations, the motives for misunderstandings that arise between parents and children, as well as the disastrous consequences that this generational conflict leads to.

Thus, Turgenev's novel was published in 1862, and the reaction literary critics and readership on the works was mixed. The palette of reviews for "Fathers and Sons" was diverse: from stormy admiration for the novel to its extreme rejection and even condemnation.

Analysis of the features of the central characters of "Fathers and Sons"

Ivan Turgenev uses the classic method: with the help of the characteristics of the characters, the behavior and decisions of the characters, the writer conveys to the reader the main ideas of the novel "Fathers and Sons". Therefore, one should turn to the analysis of the specifics actors works.

The main figures of Turgenev's work

Bazarov

Yevgeny Vasilievich Bazarov has already turned thirty. This is an adult man who has an established system of views on the world. Bazarov is a skeptic and even a nihilist. Eugene rejects established values, questions conservative ideals. Turgenev describes Bazarov as a hero distinguished by coldness, harshness, sarcastic and cynical character. Eugene discards all principles - as befits a nihilist. The hero gives the impression of an arrogant, self-confident, proud and arrogant person. Often these traits are defined by the belief in intellectual superiority over most of the environment.

The role of nihilism in the life of Bazarov

Turgenev himself admitted that he abandoned everything “artistic” when he worked on the image of Bazarov. The figure of Eugene is sharp and even somewhat unceremonious. Bazarov demonstrates the image of one of the political currents, which, among other things, inspired Turgenev to create the novel. The writer put the revolutionary-democratic ideas into the mouth of Bazarov. Revolutionary and reformist ideals are what distinguished the "new man" of the mid-19th century. On the other side of the board is the liberal-minded nobility.

Bazarov has an independent character, a skeptical attitude towards reality, independence of judgments and actions, an outstanding, original mind.

Biography, the origin of the hero also influenced the worldview system of Bazarov. Eugene was born into the family of a regimental doctor, so Bazarov was proud that his grandfather worked on the land along with the peasants. Bazarov also despises aristocrats, not hiding this position. Nihilism is felt in the speech of the hero, in the features of appearance, in manners and social position.

Bazarov's behavior is a frank challenge. The hero is deliberately careless, defiantly lazy, and in his speech he often uses common words. The whole appearance of Bazarov shows denial and protest against the authorities.

Kirsanovs

Nicholas

Father of Arkady Kirsanov. Turgenev describes Nicholas as perhaps the most goodie novel. The man is 44 years old, he is clean - in thoughts and in everyday habits. Nicholas is characterized by romance, calmness, balance. Kirsanov feels sincere love for his son. Nikolai's wife died, since then he has been a widow, in a depressed state after the death of his beloved wife. However, later Nikolai was lucky to meet Fenechka, a simple peasant woman, who eventually became his wife.

Arkady

The young man comes from a prosperous, wealthy noble family. Arkady is much younger than Bazarov: young Kirsanov recently turned 23 years old. Youth, naivety and sentimentality are features inherent in the image of Arkady. The young man is influenced by a comrade and friend - Evgeny Bazarov. Arkady graduated from the university, successfully defending his diploma. After that, both friends decided to stay with Kirsanov's parents. Arkady tries to inherit Bazarov in everything, but nihilism does not go well with the gentleness, generosity, kindness and romance of Arkady's nature. The young man is a fair, timid and chaste boy. Despite the fact that Arkady considers Bazarov an example, the young man still believes in true love.

Once Arcadia meets Katya - beautiful girl with whom Kirsanov develops a romantic relationship. Falling in love finally proves to Arkady that nihilism is not his philosophy. So the friendship between young Kirsanov and Bazarov is gradually declining.

Paul

The hero is 45 years old. Pavel is the brother of Nikolai Kirsanov and, accordingly, the uncle of Arkady. Once a man served as a guards officer. A hereditary aristocrat, Paul professes a system of views and beliefs characteristic of the aristocracy of that time. This means that Kirsanov is a supporter of liberal ideology. A typical nobleman, showing his actions and behavior pride and pride. Paul once suffered because of unhappy love. After that incident, Kirsanov does not believe in love. He also acquired the traits of a misanthrope, a skeptic and a cynic. With relatives, Pavel practically broke off communication, having gone abroad.

"Fathers and Sons": figures of the second plan

Bazarov Sr.

Vasily Bazarov is an old man who is distinguished by good nature and simplicity. Bazarov Sr. shows love and respect for his son, being proud of how smart and educated Eugene is. Tries to inherit his son. Previously, Vasily Ivanovich served as a military doctor, but now Bazarov continues to practice medicine on a pro bono basis: he treats peasants who work for the Bazarovs on the estate. Vasily Ivanovich loves to talk, he tends to conduct "philosophical" conversations. The hero reads newfangled books and magazines, however, understanding very little from there.

A staunch conservative, Bazarov demonstrates his commitment to revolutionary democratic ideals in order to be closer to his son. The life of Bazarov Sr. is modest and simple.

Mother of Evgeny Bazarov

Arina Vlasyevna is a woman from the nobility who married a simple regimental doctor Vasily Bazarov. The estate in which the Bazarovs live is Arina's dowry. The woman is kind and sympathetic, but Arina Vlasyevna is distinguished by excessive piety and suspiciousness. Bazarova keeps the house in perfect cleanliness and tidiness, while the heroine herself is a model of accuracy, care and affection.

The woman dearly loves her son, trying to please Eugene in everything. Knowing that Bazarov is not a supporter of a demonstrative and open expression of emotions, he avoids his son, trying to have less contact with him. Unlike her husband, Vasily Ivanovich, she cannot understand Yevgeny and his worldview.

Anna Odintsova

Anna Sergeevna is only 28 years old, but the woman has already managed to become a widow. Anna is arrogant and cruel. The writer describes the heroine as an unhappy woman, because Odintsova does not know love and has never had sincere feelings for anyone. accustomed to luxurious life, a proud and arrogant beauty builds relationships based on calculation. Hosted by Bazarov and Arkady Kirsanov.

Katia

Katerina is the beloved of Arkady Kirsanov. The girl was raised by her older sister. The young heroine is distinguished by a meek and calm character. Katya is smart, kind, a girl has an inherent attachment to nature, a love of music. Meanwhile, Katerina's sister is strict and principled, the older sister's character is much stronger than Katya's. Therefore, the heroine is afraid of her sister.

Victor

Viktor Sotnikov is described by Turgenev as coming from a noble family, who, meanwhile, hides his origins out of shame. Sotnikov does not have a great mind, he rather imitates authorities, inherits fashion, than is a legislator of innovations. The character of the hero is weak, too soft and cowardly. In behavior, Sotnikov is characterized by vulgarity and stupidity, importunity and thoughtless adoption of everything new. Victor wants glory at any cost: in this, the hero resembles Herostratus, a character of ancient legends who became famous for burning down the temple of Artemis.

Bazarov for Sotnikov appears as a mentor and teacher. However, after marriage, Victor falls under the heel of his wife and leaves his former hobbies.

Avdotya

The author depicted Avdotya Kukshina as a landowner, showing interest in new trends. Kukshina is friends with Bazarov, Kirsanov and Sotnikov. Avdotya takes in the marginal intelligentsia at home and positions herself as an emancipated woman. The appearance of the heroine maintains a deliberately careless, and the behavior of a woman is distinguished by swagger - this Kukshina considers a sign of progressive views.

bauble

bauble- some feminine ideal. Simple, pure, meek and a tender girl about which the reader does not get too much information. Naturalness, comfort, a tendency to spend time at home and with family - these are some of the features of Fenichka. As a result, the peasant girl becomes the wife of Nikolai Kirsanov.

Dunya

Fenechka's maid helping the girl in caring for the baby. A simple, naive and unpretentious peasant woman, Dunya loves fun and laughter. Although at home, while performing household duties, the heroine shows strictness and discipline.

Peter

Petya serves with Pavel Ivanovich Kirsanov. Peter positions himself as a smart and enlightened person, although the hero is a stupid, ignorant and dark young man. However, this does not prevent Peter from being proud and narcissistic.

Nellie

Princess R., or Nelly, is the same unfortunate love of Pavel Kirsanov. The author says little about Nelly, which makes the heroine mysterious and enigmatic. In the eyes of the reader, the princess appears as an eccentric woman, under the influence of which young minds easily fall. But one day Pavel Ivanovich finds out that Nelly has died: from that moment on, life loses its former meaning and color for Kirsanov.

The novel became a landmark for its time, and the image of the protagonist Yevgeny Bazarov was perceived by young people as an example to follow. Such ideals as uncompromisingness, lack of reverence for authorities and old truths, the priority of the useful over the beautiful, were perceived by the people of that time and were reflected in Bazarov's worldview.

Plot

Actions in the novel take place in the summer of 1859, that is, on the eve of the peasant reform of 1861.

Meaning of the ending:

Turgenev showed the greatness of Bazarov during his illness, in the face of death. In the speech of the dying, pain from the consciousness of the near inevitable end. Each remark addressed to Odintsova is a bunch of spiritual suffering: “Look, what an ugly sight: a worm half-crushed, but still bristling. And after all, I also thought: I’ll break off a lot of things, I won’t die, where! There is a task, because I am a giant!.. Russia needs me... No, apparently, it is not needed. And who is needed? Knowing that he will die, he consoles his parents, shows sensitivity to his mother, hiding the danger that threatens him from her, makes a dying request to Odintsova to take care of the old people: “After all, people like them cannot be found in your big world during the day with fire. ..” The courage and steadfastness of his materialistic and atheistic views manifested itself in his refusal to confess when, yielding to the pleas of his parents, he agreed to take communion, but only in an unconscious state, when a person is not responsible for his actions. Pisarev noted that in the face of death, "Bazarov becomes better, more humane, which is proof of the integrity, completeness and natural wealth of nature." Having not had time to realize himself in life, Bazarov only in the face of death gets rid of his intolerance and for the first time truly feels that real life much wider and more diverse than his ideas about it. This is main point final. Turgenev himself wrote about this:

“I dreamed of a gloomy, wild, large figure, half grown out of the soil, strong, vicious, honest - still doomed to death - because it still stands on the eve of the future.”

main characters

Other heroes

• Dunyasha- servant at Fenechka.
• Viktor Sitnikov- an acquaintance of Bazarov and Arkady, an adherent of nihilism.
• Kukshina- An acquaintance of Sitnikov, who, like him, is a pseudo-adherent of nihilism.
• Peter- Servant of the Kirsanovs.
• Princess R. (Nellie)- beloved P.P. Kirsanov
• Matvey Ilyich Kolyazin- official in the City ***

Film adaptations of the novel

• - Fathers and Sons (dir. Adolf Bergunker, Natalya Rashevskaya)
• - Fathers and Sons (dir. Alina Kazmina, Evgeny Simonov)
• - Fathers and Sons (dir. Vyacheslav Nikiforov)

Notes

Links

The novel became a landmark for its time, and the image of the protagonist Yevgeny Bazarov was perceived by young people as an example to follow. Such ideals as uncompromisingness, lack of reverence for authorities and old truths, the priority of the useful over the beautiful, were perceived by the people of that time and were reflected in Bazarov's worldview.

Encyclopedic YouTube

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  Actions in the novel take place in the summer of 1859, that is, on the eve of the peasant reform of 1861.

  Evgeny Bazarov and Arkady Kirsanov arrive in Maryino and stay with the Kirsanovs (father Nikolai Petrovich and uncle Pavel Petrovich) for some time. Tensions with the older Kirsanovs force Bazarov to leave Maryino and go to the provincial town ***. Arkady goes with him. Bazarov and Arkady spend time in the company of local "progressive" youth - Kukshina and Sitnikov. Then, at the governor's ball, they meet Odintsova. Bazarov and Arkady go to Nikolskoye, Odintsova's estate, and Mrs. Kukshina, wounded by them, remains in the city. Bazarov and Arkady, carried away by Odintsova, spend some time in Nikolskoye. After an unsuccessful declaration of love, Bazarov, who frightened Odintsova, is forced to leave. He goes to his parents (Vasily and Arina Bazarov), Arkady goes with him. Bazarov, along with Arkady, is visiting his parents. Tired of the manifestations of parental love, Bazarov leaves his father and mother discouraged, and, together with Arkady, goes back to Maryino. On the way, they accidentally stop at Nikolskoye, but, having met with a cold reception, they return to Maryino. Bazarov lives for some time in Maryino. A surge of passion spills over into a kiss with Fenechka, the mother of the illegitimate son of Nikolai Petrovich Kirsanov, and because of her he shoots himself in a duel with Pavel Petrovich. Arkady, returning to Maryino, leaves alone for Nikolskoye and stays with Odintsova, becoming more and more carried away by her sister Katya. Having finally ruined relations with the older Kirsanovs, Bazarov also goes to Nikolskoye. Bazarov apologizes to Odintsova for his feelings. Odintsova accepts an apology, and Bazarov spends several days in Nikolskoye. Arkady declares his love to Katya. After saying goodbye to Arkady forever, Bazarov returns to his parents again. Living with his parents, Bazarov helps his father treat the sick and dies from blood poisoning, accidentally cutting himself during the autopsy of a person who died of typhus. Before his death, he sees Odintsova for the last time, who comes to him at his request. Arkady Kirsanov marries Katya, and Nikolai Petrovich marries Fenechka. Pavel Petrovich goes abroad forever.

  main characters

  • Evgeniy Vasilyevich Bazarov- nihilist, student, studying to be a doctor. In nihilism, he is Arkady's mentor, protesting against the liberal ideas of the Kirsanov brothers and the conservative views of his parents. Revolutionary democrat, raznochinets. By the end of the novel, he falls in love with Odintsova, changing his nihilistic views on love. Love turned out to be a test for Bazarov, he understands that an obvious romantic lives in him - he even declares his love to Odintsova. At the end of the book, he works as a village doctor. Opening a man who died of typhus, he himself becomes infected through inattention. After death, a religious ceremony is performed on him.
  • Nikolai Petrovich Kirsanov- landowner, liberal, father of Arkady, widower. Loves music and poetry. Interested in progressive ideas, including in agriculture. At the beginning of the novel, he is ashamed of his love for Fenechka, a woman from the common people, but then marries her.
  • Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov- the elder brother of Nikolai Petrovich, a retired officer, an aristocrat, proud, self-confident, an ardent supporter of liberalism. Often argues with Bazarov about love, nature, aristocracy, art, science. Lonely. Experienced in youth tragic love. He sees in Fenechka Princess R., with whom he was in love. He hates Bazarov and challenges him to a duel, in which he receives a slight wound in the thigh.
  • Arkady Nikolaevich Kirsanov- the son of the first wife of Nikolai Petrovich - Maria. A recent candidate of sciences from St. Petersburg University and a friend of Bazarov. Becomes a nihilist under the influence of Bazarov, but then abandons these ideas.
  • Vasily Ivanovich Bazarov- Bazarov's father, a retired army surgeon. Not rich. Manages his wife's estate. Moderately educated and enlightened, he feels that rural life has left him isolated from modern ideas. He adheres to generally conservative views, is religious, loves his son immensely.
  • Arina Vlasevna- Bazarov's mother. It is she who owns the village of the Bazarovs and 15 souls of serfs peasants. A devout follower of Orthodoxy. Very superstitious. Suspicious and sentimental-sensitive. She loves her son, deeply concerned about his renunciation of the faith.
  • Anna Sergeevna Odintsova is a wealthy widow who hosts nihilist friends on her estate. He sympathizes with Bazarov, but after his confession does not reciprocate. He considers a calm life without worries the most important thing, including more important than love.
  • Katerina (Ekaterina Sergeevna Lokteva) - the sister of Anna Sergeevna Odintsova, a quiet girl, invisible in the shadow of her sister, plays the clavichord. Arkady spends a lot of time with her, languishing in love with Anna. But later he realizes his love for Katya. At the end of the novel, Catherine marries Arkady.

  Other heroes

  • Viktor Sitnikov- an acquaintance of Bazarov and Arkady, an adherent of nihilism. Belongs to that category of "progressives" who reject any authority, chasing the fashion for "free thinking". He really doesn’t know anything and doesn’t know how, but in his “nihilism” he leaves both Arkady and Bazarov far behind him. Bazarov openly despises Sitnikova.
  • Evdoxia Kukshina- An acquaintance of Sitnikov, who, like him, is a pseudo-adherent of nihilism.
  • bauble(Fedosya Nikolaevna) - the daughter of the housekeeper Nikolai Petrovich - Arina Savishna. After the death of her mother, she became the mistress of the master and the mother of his child. It becomes an occasion for a duel between Bazarov and Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov, since Bazarov, finding Fenechka alone, kisses her tightly, and Pavel Petrovich becomes an accidental witness to the kiss, who is deeply outraged by the act of "this hairy one", he is especially indignant also because and he himself is not completely indifferent to his brother's beloved. In the end, Fenechka became the wife of Nikolai Petrovich Kirsanov.
  • Dunyasha- servant at Fenechka.
  • Peter- Servant of the Kirsanovs.
  • Princess R. (Nellie)- beloved Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov.
  • Matvey Ilyich Kolyazin- an official in the City ***.
  • Sergey Nikolaevich Loktev- father of Anna Sergeevna Odintsova and Katerina. A well-known swindler and gambler, after 15 years of living in Moscow and St. Petersburg, “lost to ashes” and was forced to settle in the countryside.
  • Princess Avdotya Stepanovna- Anna Sergeevna Odintsova's aunt, an evil and swaggering old woman. After the death of her father, Anna Sergeevna settled her with her. At the end of the novel, she dies, "forgotten on the very day of her death."
  • Timofeich- the clerk of Vasily Ivanovich Bazarov, the former uncle of Evgeny Bazarov. A shabby and agile old man with faded yellow hair.

  Film adaptations of the novel

  • 1915 - Fathers and children (dir.

  Turgenev's novel "Fathers and Sons" was written in 1861. He was immediately destined to become a symbol of the era. The author especially clearly expressed the problem of the relationship between two generations.

  To understand the plot of the work, we suggest reading "Fathers and Sons" in a summary of the chapters. The retelling was made by a teacher of Russian literature, it reflects all the important points of the work.

  Average reading time is 8 minutes.

  main characters

  Evgeny Bazarov- a young man, a medical student, a vivid representative of nihilism, a trend when a person denies everything in the world.

  Arkady Kirsanov- a recent student who arrived at the estate of his parents. Under the influence of Bazarov, he is fond of nihilism. At the end of the novel, he realizes that he cannot live like this and refuses the idea.

  Kirsanov Nikolai Petrovich- landowner, widower, father of Arkady. Lives on the estate with Fenechka, who bore him a son. adheres to advanced ideas loves poetry and music.

  Kirsanov Pavel Petrovich- Aristocrat, ex-military. Brother of Nikolai Kirsanov and uncle of Arkady. A bright representative of the liberals.

  Bazarov Vasily Ivanovich- retired army surgeon, father of Eugene. Lives on his wife's estate, is not rich. Engaged in medical practice.

  Bazarova Arina Vlasevna- Eugene's mother, a pious and very superstitious woman. Uneducated.

  Odintsova Anna Sergeevna- a rich widow who sympathizes with Bazarov. But he values ​​peace more in his life.

  Lokteva Katya- Anna Sergeevna's sister, a modest and quiet girl. Marries Arkady.

  Other characters

  bauble- a young woman who has a little son from Nikolai Kirsanov.

  Viktor Sitnikov- an acquaintance of Arkady and Bazarov.

  Evdokia Kukshina- An acquaintance of Sitnikov, who shares the beliefs of nihilists.

  Matvey Kolyazin- city official

  Chapter 1.

  The action begins in the spring of 1859. At the inn, the small landowner Kirsanov Nikolai Petrovich is waiting for the arrival of his son. He is a widower, lives on a small estate and has 200 souls. In his youth, he was predicted to have a military career, but a small leg injury prevented him. He studied at the university, got married and began to live in the countryside. 10 years after the birth of his son, his wife dies, and Nikolai Petrovich goes headlong into the household and raising his son. When Arkady grew up, his father sent him to St. Petersburg to study. There he lived with him for three years and returned to his village again. He is very worried before the meeting, especially since his son is not traveling alone.

  Chapter 2

  Arkady introduces his father to a friend and asks him not to stand on ceremony. Eugene is a simple person, and you can not be shy about him. Bazarov decides to go in a tarantass, and Nikolai Petrovich and Arkady sit down in a carriage.

  Chapter 3

  During the journey, the father cannot calm down his joy at meeting his son, all the time he tries to hug him, asks about his friend. Arkady is a little shy. He tries to show his indifference and speaks in a cheeky tone. He keeps turning to Bazarov, as if he is afraid that he will hear his reflections on the beauty of nature, that he is interested in the affairs of the estate.
  Nikolai Petrovich says that the estate has not changed. Hesitating a little, he informs his son that the girl Fenya lives with him, and immediately hurries to say that she can leave if Arkady wants it. The son replies that it is not necessary. Both feel awkward and change the topic of conversation.

  Looking at the desolation that reigned around, Arkady thinks about the benefits of transformations, but he does not understand how to bring them to life. The conversation smoothly flows to the beauty of nature. Kirsanov Sr. is trying to recite Pushkin's poem. He is interrupted by Yevgeny, who asks Arkady to smoke. Nikolai Petrovich falls silent and is silent until the end of the journey.

  Chapter 4

  No one met them at the manor house, only an old servant and a girl who appeared for a moment. Leaving the carriage, the elder Kirsanov leads the guests into the living room, where he asks the servant to serve dinner. At the door they encounter a handsome and very well-groomed elderly man. This is the elder brother of Nikolai Kirsanov, Pavel Petrovich. His impeccable appearance stands out strongly against the background of the untidy-looking Bazarov. An acquaintance took place, after which the young people went to clean themselves up before dinner. Pavel Petrovich, in their absence, begins to ask his brother about Bazarov, appearance which he did not like.

  During the meal, the conversation did not stick. Everyone spoke little, especially Eugene. After eating, everyone immediately went to their rooms. Bazarov told Arkady his impressions of the meeting with his relatives. They quickly fell asleep. The Kirsanov brothers did not sleep for a long time: Nikolai Petrovich kept thinking about his son, Pavel Petrovich looked thoughtfully at the fire, and Fenechka looked at her little sleeping son, whose father was Nikolai Kirsanov. The summary of the novel "Fathers and Sons" does not convey all the feelings that the characters experience.

  Chapter 5

  Waking up before everyone else, Eugene goes for a walk to explore the surroundings. The boys follow him and everyone goes to the swamp to catch frogs.

  The Kirsanovs are going to drink tea on the veranda. Arkady goes to the sick Fenichka, who learns about the existence little brother. He rejoices and blames his father for hiding the fact of the birth of another son. Nikolai Kirsanov is touched and doesn't know what to say.

  The older Kirsanovs are interested in the absence of Bazarov and Arkady talks about him, says that he is a nihilist, a person who does not take principles on faith. Bazarov returned with the frogs, which he carried to the experiment room.

  Chapter 6

  During a joint morning tea, a serious dispute flares up in the company between Pavel Petrovich and Evgeny. Both do not try to hide their dislike for each other. Nikolai Kirsanov is trying to turn the conversation in a different direction and asks Bazarov to help him with the choice of fertilizers. He agrees.

  In order to somehow change Yevgeny's mockery of Pavel Petrovich, Arkady decides to tell his friend his story.

  Chapter 7

  Pavel Petrovich was a military man. Women adored him, and men envied him. At 28, his career was just beginning and he could go far. But Kirsanov fell in love with one princess. She had no children, but had an old husband. She led the life of a windy coquette, but Pavel fell deeply in love and could not live without her. After parting, he suffered greatly, left the service and traveled all over the world for her for 4 years.

  Returning to his homeland, he tried to lead the same way of life as before, but, having learned about the death of his beloved, he left for the village to his brother, who at that time became a widower.

  Chapter 8

  Pavel Petrovich does not know what to do with himself: he is present during the conversation between the manager and Nikolai Kirsanov, he goes to Fenechka to look at little Mitya.

  The story of the acquaintance of Nikolai Kirsanov and Fenechka: three years ago he met her in a tavern, where things were going badly for her and her mother. Kirsanov took them to the estate, fell in love with a girl, and after the death of her mother began to live with her.

  Chapter 9

  Bazarov meets Fenechka and the child, says that he is a doctor, and if the need arises, they can contact him without hesitation. Hearing Nikolai Kirsanov playing the cello, Bazarov laughs, which disapproves of Arkady.

  Chapter 10

  In two weeks, everyone got used to Bazarov, but they treated him differently: the courtyards loved him, Pavel Kirsanov hated him, and Nikolai Petrovich doubted his influence on his son. Once, he overheard a conversation between Arkady and Eugene. Bazarov called him a retired man, which offended him very much. Nikolai complained to his brother, who decided to rebuff the young nihilist.

  An unpleasant conversation took place during an evening tea party. Calling one landowner "rubbish aristocrat", Bazarov aroused the displeasure of the elder Kirsanov, who began to assert that by following the principles, a person benefits society. Eugene in response accused him of also living meaninglessly, like other aristocrats. Pavel Petrovich objected that the nihilists, by their denial, were only aggravating the situation in Russia.

  A serious dispute broke out, which Bazarov called senseless, and the young people left. Nikolai Petrovich suddenly remembered how a long time ago, being just as young, he had quarreled with his mother, who did not understand him. Now the same misunderstanding arose between him and his son. The parallel of fathers and children is the main thing that the author pays attention to.

  Chapter 11

  Before going to bed, all the inhabitants of the estate were occupied with their thoughts. Nikolai Petrovich Kirsanov goes to his favorite gazebo, where he remembers his wife and reflects on life. Pavel Petrovich looks into the night sky and thinks about his own. Bazarov invites Arkady to go to the city and visit an old friend.

  Chapter 12

  Friends left for the city, where they spent time in the company of a friend of the Bazarov family, Matvey Ilyin, visited the governor and received an invitation to the ball. An old acquaintance of Bazarov, Sitnikov, invited them to visit Evdokia Kukshina.

  Chapter 13

  They did not like visiting Kukshina, as the hostess looked untidy, carried on meaningless conversations, asked a bunch of questions, but did not expect answers to them. In conversation, she constantly jumped from subject to subject. During this visit, the name of Anna Sergeevna Odintsova was mentioned for the first time.

  Chapter 14

  Arriving at the ball, friends get acquainted with Odintsova, a sweet and attractive woman. She shows attention to Arkady, asking him about everything. He talks about his friend and Anna Sergeevna invites them to visit.

  Odintsova interested Evgeny with her dissimilarity to other women, and he agreed to visit her.

  Chapter 15

  Friends come to visit Odintsova. The meeting made an impression on Bazarov and he suddenly became embarrassed.

  The story of Odintsova impresses the reader. The girl's father lost and died in the village, leaving his two daughters a ruined estate. Anna did not lose her head and took up the household. I met my future husband and lived with him for 6 years. Then he died, leaving his young wife his fortune. She did not like urban society and most often lived on the estate.

  Bazarov did not behave the way he always did, which surprised his friend very much. He talked a lot, talked about medicine, botany. Anna Sergeevna willingly supported the conversation, as she understood the sciences. She treated Arkady like a younger brother. At the end of the conversation, she invited the young people to her estate.

  Chapter 16

  In Nikolskoye, Arkady and Bazarov met other inhabitants. Anna's sister Katya was shy and played the piano. Anna Sergeevna talked a lot with Yevgeny, walked with him in the garden. Arkady, who liked her, seeing her passion for a friend, was a little jealous. A feeling arose between Bazarov and Odintsova.

  Chapter 17

  While living on the estate, Bazarov began to change. He fell in love, despite the fact that he considered this feeling a romantic bilebird. He could not turn away from her and imagined her in his arms. The feeling was mutual, but they did not want to open up to each other.

  Bazarov meets his father's manager, who says that his parents are waiting for him, they are worried. Eugene announces the departure. In the evening, a conversation takes place between Bazar and Anna Sergeevna, where they try to understand what each of them wants to get from life.

  Chapter 18

  Bazarov confesses his love to Odintsova. In response, he hears: “You did not understand me,” and feels extremely embarrassed. Anna Sergeevna believes that without Yevgeny she will be calmer and does not accept his confession. Bazarov decides to leave.

  Chapter 19

  There was a not entirely pleasant conversation between Odintsova and Bazarov. He told her that he was leaving, he could stay only on one condition, but it was unrealizable and Anna Sergeevna would never love him.

  The next day, Arkady and Bazarov leave for Evgeny's parents. Saying goodbye, Odintsova expresses hope for a meeting. Arkady notices that his friend has changed a lot.

  Chapter 20

  They were received well in the house of the elder Bazarovs. The parents were very happy, but knowing that their son did not approve of such a manifestation of feelings, they tried to be more restrained. During dinner, the father told how he runs the household, and the mother only looked at her son.

  After dinner, Eugene refused to talk to his father, citing fatigue. However, he did not fall asleep until morning. In the novel "Fathers and Sons" the description of the relationship between generations is shown better than in other works.

  Chapter 21

  Bazarov spent very little time at his parents' house, as he was bored. He believed that their attention they interfere with his work. There was a dispute between friends, which almost turned into a quarrel. Arkady tried to prove that it was impossible to live like this, Bazarov did not agree with his opinion.

  Parents, having learned about Yevgeny's decision to leave, were very upset, but tried not to show their feelings, especially his father. He reassured his son that if he had to leave, then he had to do it. After leaving, the parents were left alone and were very worried that their son had abandoned them.

  Chapter 22

  On the way, Arkady decided to turn into Nikolskoye. Friends were greeted very coldly. Anna Sergeevna did not go down for a long time, and when she appeared, she had a displeased expression on her face and from her speech it was clear that they were not welcome.

  In the estate of the Kirsans, the elders were delighted with them. Bazarov began to engage in wholesales and his own frogs. Arkady helped his father in managing the estate, but he constantly thought about the Odintsovs. Finally, having found correspondence between his mothers, his own and Odintsova, he finds an excuse to go to visit them. Arkady is afraid that he will not be welcome, but he alone was greeted warmly and cordially.

  Chapter 23

  Bazarov understands the reason for Arkady's departure and devotes himself completely to work. He retires and no longer argues with the inhabitants of the house. He treats everyone badly, making an exception only for Fenechka.
  Once in the gazebo they talked a lot, and, deciding to check their thoughts, Bazarov kissed her on the lips. This was seen by Pavel Petrovich, who silently went into the house. Bazarov felt uncomfortable, his conscience woke up.

  Chapter 24

  Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov is offended by Bazarov's behavior and challenges him to a duel. Recognize home in true reasons they don't want to and say they shot because of political differences. Yevgeny wounds Kirsanov in the leg.

  Having completely ruined his relationship with the Kirsanov seniors, Bazarov leaves for his parents, but on the way he turns into Nikolskoye.

  Arkady is more and more interested in Anna Sergeevna's sister, Katya.

  Chapter 25

  Katya talks to Arkady and convinces him that without the influence of a friend, he is completely different, sweet and kind. They try to declare their love to each other, but Arkady gets scared and hurriedly leaves. In his room, he finds Bazarov who has arrived, who told him about what happened in Maryino in his absence. Having met with Odintsova, Bazarov admits his mistakes. They tell each other that they just want to be friends.

  Chapter 26

  Arkady confesses his love to Katya, asks for her hand and she agrees to become his wife. Bazarov says goodbye to his friend, viciously accusing him of being unsuited for decisive matters. Eugene leaves for his parents in the estate.

  Chapter 27

  Living in the parental home, Bazarov does not know what to do. Then he begins to help his father, treats the sick. Opening a peasant who died of typhus, he accidentally wounds himself and becomes infected with typhus. A fever begins, he asks to send for Odintsova. Anna Sergeevna arrives and sees a completely different person. Before dying, Eugene tells her about his real feelings, and then dies.

  Chapter 28

  Six months have passed. Two weddings took place on the same day, Arkady with Katya and Nikolai Petrovich with Fenya. Pavel Petrovich went abroad. Anna Sergeevna also got married, becoming a companion not out of love, but out of conviction.

  Life went on and only two old people constantly spent time at the grave of their son, where two Christmas trees grew.

  The brief retelling"Fathers and Sons" will help you understand the main idea and essence of the work, for deeper knowledge we recommend that you familiarize yourself with the full version.

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  Evgeny Vasilievich Bazarov - main character novel, son of a regimental doctor, medical student, friend of Arkady Kirsanov. Bazarov is the brightest representative of the youth and the raznochinno-democratic intelligentsia of the middle of the XIX century. Calling himself a "nihilist", he denies the established social order and rejects any principles.

  A beautiful aristocrat of 29 years old, whom Bazarov fell in love with. She refers herself to a new generation of nobles: simple, calm, devoid of snobbery, preaching freedom of opinion and democracy. By nature, Anna Sergeevna is proud and smart. Left without a father early, she raised her younger sister.

  One of the main characters of the novel, Arkady Kirsanov's father and Pavel Petrovich's brother. In the past he was happily married, but remained a widower. Now he has a young girl, Fenechka, who bore him a son. Despite the fact that Nikolai Petrovich is no longer young, he tries to keep up with the times, is interested in music, poetry and art in general.

  Brother of Nikolai Petrovich Kirsanov, uncle of Arkady and Bazarov's main opponent. He acts as the main opponent in ideological disputes with Bazarov and, by the strength of his character, is a worthy rival to him. Pavel Petrovich is distinguished by his principles, insight, aristocracy, high intellect, sharp mind, nobility, willpower, liberal views and a passion for everything English.

  Is one of the main female characters in the novel. She is an ordinary peasant girl, orphaned early. Fenechka's mother, Arina Savishna, worked as a housekeeper on the estate of Nikolai Petrovich Kirsanov. When she died, he took care of the young Fenechka, with whom he later fell in love.

  A minor character in the novel, an emancipated landowner, a friend of Sitnikov, a pseudo-Hilist. She imitates the most extreme manifestations of radicalism, is constantly interested in the "women's question" and the status of women throughout the world, is fond of the natural sciences, George Sand despises.

  A minor character in the novel, a friend and student of Bazarov, a pseudo-nihilist. He is characterized by anxious tension, as well as canine devotion to his "teacher". He tries in vain to imitate Bazarov, making him his idol. In an attempt to behave freely and boldly, to show harshness of judgments and actions, he looks comical.

  Katia

  Odintsova's younger sister. A young and shy girl of 18 years old. Their love with Arkady developed slowly, but gradually the young people fell in love with each other and got married. In the future, their son Kolya was born.

  Vasily Ivanovich

  Bazarov's father, retired staff doctor. Lives on a remote estate, has few serf souls. Engaged in the treatment of local peasants. Enjoys gardening and gardening. Eugene he had the only son, after whose death his life also faded.

  Arina Vlasevna

  Bazarov's mother, a kind woman who passionately loves her son. She was very pious and believed in everything that was possible: in goblin, dreams, signs, fortune-telling, damage, and even the end of the world. In her youth she was beautiful, played the clavichord and knew French. Now she has grown fat, she has forgotten music and language. The death of her son almost killed her.

  Prokofich

  A servant in the Kirsanov household, a thin old man of about sixty. Nikolai Petrovich called him a grump. The only servant who did not like Bazarov.

  Dunyasha

  A servant in the Kirsanovs' house, a young girl who helps Fenechka take care of her little son Mitya. She really liked Bazarov.

  Peter

  Valet in the Kirsanovs' house. Stupid and selfish person. Able to read in syllables. At the end of the book, he married the daughter of a city gardener and received a good dowry. She chose him only because he had a watch.

  Mitya

  Little son of Nikolai Petrovich and Fenechka. He is not even a year old.

  Matvey Ilyich

  A noble relative of the Kirsanovs, to whom Arkady and Bazarov went from the estate. He advised them to go to the governor and take an invitation to the ball.

  Governor

  A fussy and forgetful person. He invited Bazarov and Kirsanov to his big ball, where they met Odintsova.

  Princess X

  Anna Sergeevna Odintsova's aunt, a thin and small old woman, a princess. After the death of her husband, Odintsova invited her to live in her estate and manage it. Now no one paid attention to her, although they were treated with respect and well looked after. She died shortly after the death of Bazarov.

  Porfiry Platonych

  Odintsova's neighbor, who often came to play cards with her. He was small in stature, cheerful and already a gray-haired man. He liked to tell jokes.

  Timofeich

  Father Bazarov's clerk, former uncle Evgeny. He came for him to Odintsova, said that his parents were waiting for him. He also came to her to bring her to the dying Bazarov.

  Fedka

  Servant in the Bazarovs' house. Upon the arrival of Bazarov with Arkady, he began to serve them. For the sake of their arrival, he was dressed in different clothes and given new boots, to which he could not get used.

  Doctor Odintsova

  He came with Odintsova to examine the sick Bazarov, immediately determined that he had no chance of surviving, which he managed to whisper to her before she met him.