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The most famous violins in the world: craftsmen and dates of manufacture. Famous Violinists Famous Violinists of the 21st Century

Fastest violin virtuoso, entered in the Guinness Book of Records, David Garrett

David Garrett is a legendary, world-renowned contemporary American violinist of German descent. David is called one of the most successful classical music artists.

David Garrett loves the music of Mozart and Marilyn Manson, masterly performs Metallica songs and classical concerts (from Beethoven to Tchaikovsky) on his violin. David Garrett is considered the rock star of the classics. Long blonde hair, three-day stubble, frayed jeans, a loose jacket, underneath it a T-shirt with a skull and a favorite toy - an ancient Stradivari violin, which is almost 300 years old. Such contrasts are the world of David Garrett. Thanks to his unconventional image and extraordinary skill, the 32-year-old violinist gathers full houses all over the world.

He doesn't care whether he stands on the street in tattered jeans and a simple T-shirt and pleases people passing by with the sounds of his Stradivarius (worth a million euros), or on the stage of London's Royal Albert Hall - he is a musician without a "pose" and feels comfortable everywhere. Plays classics and rock.

It is worth telling a little about the origin of the "young talent". So, David Garrett - the biography began:

He was born in 1980 in the city of Aachen (Germany) in the family of a German lawyer and an American ballerina. According to his passport, his name is David Bongarts. Only after starting his stage career, he chose his mother's maiden name as a pseudonym.
Garrett is a child of European culture: in numerous interviews, the young violinist tells how much he enjoyed traveling with his parents to philharmonic concerts in Cologne, neighboring Aachen, how he went to opera houses as often as is possible only in Germany with its incredible intensity cultural life.
At the age of four, David received his first violin as a gift.
When the talented boy was ten years old, he was found the best possible teacher - a professor at the Cologne Conservatory, the legendary violin teacher Zakhar Nukhimovich Bron.
At thirteen years old, David had his first contract with the record company Deutsche Grammophon and a career prodigy in his pocket.
He studied music with honored teachers: Zakhar Bron, Isak Stern, Dorothy Delai, Itzak Perlman;
The first CD, more precisely, two CDs, David Garrett recorded at the age of 13, then he began to appear on television in Germany and Holland, performed for the President of the Federal Republic of Germany at the invitation of von Weizsacker, the concert was played at the Villa Hammerschmidt, David played the violin "San Lorenzo" by Stradivari;
Exclusive contract signed with Deutsche Grammophon Gesellschaft (14 years old);

By advice smart people primarily teachers and parents, David, however, gave up his early fame in time and focused on his education. The future violinist was educated at the conservatory (city of Lubeck), later at the Royal College of Music (London), the Juilliard School (New York); by the way, exactly last school considered the most famous school of music in the United States;
At the age of 17, after graduating from the Juilliard School, David began to tour with concerts around the world.

At the age of 19, he played with symphony orchestra Rundfunk in Berlin, directed by Raphael Frübeck de Burgos, and received a very positive response from music critics. After that he was invited to speak at the world famous exhibition - Expo 2000 in Hanover.

Only after graduating from the Conservatory did the young musician begin to give concerts again with increasing success.
In 2007, the young musician released the album "Virtuoso", where his interpretations are recorded classical pieces, lyrical movie melodies, and music from your favorite rock band Metallica. The project is risky, but successful!

In 2008, his name was entered in the Guinness Book of Records. He was able to play "Flight of the Bumblebee" (comp. Rimsky-Korsakov) in 66.5 seconds, and two months later broke his own record by playing "Bumblebee" in exactly 65 seconds.

David Garrett is a genius violinist who is admired by the whole world.

Music critics call David Garrett a "trendy pop violinist", although this is only partly true, since the musician himself really enjoys playing rock.

The most beloved classics are Tchaikovsky and Rachmaninov, in their works, according to Garrett himself, life and passion are felt.

Several article writers from well-known glamor magazines have described him as "David Beckham's classic scene."

David plays two violins: Antonio Stradivari 1716 (4.5 million euros) and Giovanni Battista Guadagnini 1772. (acquired in 2003 for $ 1 million).
Garrett is considered one of the most successful stars classical music in the world has released 10 albums, 2 million CDs have been sold only the album "Encore". David has several awards including: Gold Camera, Gold and Platinum Plates.

Czardash Monti, Garrett

Today he is 31, he proved everything to everyone long ago and now he just does what he loves, getting tremendous pleasure from it (and this is obvious!).
"I'm not pretending - on stage I'm the same as in life." That is exactly how - mischievous, sunny, charming, he makes a mistake at times both on stage and in interviews.
Lives between Germany and New York, spends two or three months a year in Yabloko, but is not going to give up an apartment there. He constantly tours, his schedule is just a plague, scheduled for a year ahead (seriously, until the end of 2012), from the end of November Scandinavia will begin, every day a new city (tickets - from 50 euros, quite democratic).
How strong are you? “Oh, I really like doing nothing sometimes. But in principle one day is enough for me to have a good rest ”.

David Garrett - Schubert Serenade und Paul McCartney

I like the fact that young people come to the classics and, with their presentation, introduce young people to the wonderful heritage. David plays with the best orchestras in the world. His manner of presenting himself is democratic and youthful. He does not wear a tailcoat or even a suit - jeans, his hair is tied in a ponytail, he can walk around the hall, play, sitting on the steps. This is captivating. In this he is modern and understandable for young people, and attracts their attention.
He is not interested in what anyone thinks about his free behavior on stage or about his rapper outfit. It breaks stereotypes that have developed over many centuries!
The violin is like a yellow bird
Sings on the violinist's chest;
She wants to move, beat
Toss and turn at the shoulder.

The violinist does not hear her screams,
Silent jerks of the bow
He fiddles higher, higher

Throws into the clouds.
And in this sky-high heights
Her natural climate,
Her feelings and thoughts -
Her earthly being.

The violin is an amazing instrument. It is difficult to master the art of playing it, but when the initial path is passed, you hear the enchanting sounds of a violin. For the fourth year now, I have been learning the secrets of violin playing. In addition to special subjects, class hours are held in our class, during which we get acquainted with the work of famous violinists of the past and present. We try to prepare information about the life and work of violinists ourselves, using the literature offered by the teacher, as well as literature from the library fund. In 2008-2009 academic year theme class hours- “Violinists - virtuosos of the XX century”.

David Fedorovich Oistrakh is one of the brightest representatives of the outstanding Russian violin school. September 30, 2008 marks the 100th anniversary of his birth.

David Fedorovich Oistrakh

David Fedorovich Oistrakh was born on September 30, 1908 in the city of Odessa, where he spent the first 20 years of his life. He was born into the family of a humble employee and a chorus girl at the Opera House. We lived in a small, semi-dark room with a lantern instead of a window. The financial situation was, as they say, below average. But peace and harmony always reigned in the family, everyone was friendly and, as befits true Odessans, cheerful and witty.

Father - Fedor Davidovich - had a noticeable influence on his son as a man of high moral dignity, a strict educator and an excellent family man. A decisive role in the life of the future violinist was played by his mother, Isabella Stepanovna. She often took little Dodik - as everyone affectionately called him - with her to the Opera House. Standing in the orchestra pit next to the old maestro Pribik (chief conductor of the Odessa Opera), he listened to the music as if spellbound. Dodik's mother very early noticed his heightened musical impressionability. But his father gave him the first violin. True, she was not real.

This is how David Fyodorovich himself recalls in his autobiographical notes “My Way”: “I was three and a half years old when my father brought into the house a toy violin,“ playing ”on which I very willingly imagined myself as a street musician - a sad profession widespread in those years in Odessa. It seemed to me that there is no, and there can be no greater happiness than walking around the courtyards with a violin. "

"Playing a street violinist fascinated me so much that when, at the age of five, I finally got my hands on a real violin -" eight "and began to study music, this occupation completely engulfed me." At the same time, little David met his future teacher, Peter Solomonovich Stolyarsky.

The first period of communication with the violin was not cloudless. Dodik did not differ from his peers either by his irrepressible energy or by his love of pranks, he participated in their noisy games and entertainments, and if classes interfered with this, he cut the strings of his violin or hair on a bow. Parents of David Fedorovich, after a series of failures, finally found an effective remedy. If the child did not study, and even more so if he treated his instrument so disrespectfully, the mother did not take him with her to the theater. The desire to be close to the conductor again was so strong that one had to become prudent.

The first and only music teacher was Pyotr Solomonovich Stolyarsky. Pyotr Solomonovich was not yet old when Oistrakh studied with him, but by that time he had earned a good reputation as a teacher of many talented violinists, enjoyed in Odessa not only boundless respect, but also sincere love. Stolyarsky introduced elements of play into the classroom, knew how to interest children, encourage them to study a particular play. He knew not only the musical abilities of each of his students, but also his character, inclinations, hobbies. Pyotr Solomonovich rarely picked up a violin while studying in class. He did not show how to play this or that musical phrase, but, listening to the play of little violinists, he very skillfully corrected their mistakes. It is no coincidence that among the graduates of the Stolyarsky school were such great violinists as David Oistrakh, Nathan Milstein, Samuel Furer, Elizaveta Gilels.

Little David showed by that time an undoubted talent. Later recalling the years of studying with his best student, Stolyarsky wrote: "From childhood he showed exceptionally brilliant abilities and almost with dizzying speed moved along the path of mastering the difficult violin skill." Little Oistrakh was distinguished by a thoughtful, serious attitude to his studies. It is a great art to be able to study, and David Fedorovich has mastered it from a young age.

David Oistrakh began performing in 1914. He made his debut at a student matinee, opening it as the youngest participant (he was then five and a half years old). In 1923, the first performance with the orchestra took place. David Fedorovich was then already a second-year student at the Music and Drama Institute - that was the name of the Odessa Conservatory at that time. The following year, residents of Odessa first saw the name of Oistrakh on posters. They announced a solo concert of the violinist, the program of which included Bach's Concerto a-minor, Tartini-Kreisler's Devil's Trills, Sarasate's Gypsy Chants and several small virtuoso pieces. It was then that a corner appeared in the Oistrakhs' house, in which his posters were hung out.

Oistrakh's touring activities soon began. Together with the student orchestra of the Conservatory, he went in 1925 on his first trip to the cities of Ukraine.

In 1926, David Oistrakh brilliantly completed his studies.

The years 1926-1928 were the time of his surprisingly rapid creative development. Performances became more and more frequent, the geography of touring trips expanded, and the repertoire was rapidly enriched.

Oistrakh's first successes were widely commented on by the Odessa press. Reviewers inform music lovers about the expansion of the creative interests of yesterday's student - a participant in almost all concerts of the season. They admire the lightness and crystal clarity of the violinist's playing.

1928 was a turning point in the life of David Oistrakh. It was marked by moving to Moscow for permanent residence. The further formation of the artistic personality of David Fedorovich was greatly influenced by the climate of the cultural life of the capital with its theaters, museums, exhibitions, concerts.

The end of the 20s - the beginning of the 30s was the period of active concerts of David Oistrakh. He performed in major cities Soviet Union with solo and symphonic programs. On January 23, 1929, his first concert in the capital took place at the Mozart Hall.

D. Oistrakh's first competitive victory was the first prize he won in Kharkov at the First All-Ukrainian Violin Competition (1930). Five years separated the First All-Ukrainian competition from the Second All-Union, held in Leningrad in 1935, where Oistrakh again became the first. A new victory opened up the broadest prospects for him. His name began to be called along with the brilliant names of Kreisler, Szigeti, Heifets, Milstein. However, the path to the heights of fame ran through two more international competitions - the name of Henryk Wieniawski in Warsaw and the name of Eugene Ysaye in Brussels.

1935, Warsaw. 55 applicants from 16 countries came to the homeland of the Polish violinist and composer Wieniawski to take part in the competition named after him. Among them is the 26-year-old violinist David Oistrakh. The result of his performance is the second place.

Soon after the competition, David Oistrakh's first concerts abroad took place: Moscow - Warsaw - Vienna - Budapest - Sofia - Istanbul. The intensity of his performing activity especially increased after his triumphant victory in 1937 in Brussels at the Eugene Ysaye Competition. Returning to his homeland, Oistrakh plunged headlong into concert and touring activities. They wanted to hear him everywhere.

But all the usual way of life broke down at once, in one day: on June 22, 1941, when the Great Patriotic War... David Fedorovich Oistrakh was among those Moscow musicians who did not leave the capital, among those who flew to besieged Leningrad to perform in front of its heroic defenders. And in the spring of 1945, Oistrakh's violin sounded in the liberated countries - Bulgaria, Romania, Yugoslavia, Austria and Czechoslovakia.

Post-war decades - a new chapter in creative biography David Oistrakh, the time of the maturity of his art, the time of incessant triumphs in various parts of the world. Speaking in Portugal in 1961, he said that there was not a single country left in Europe in which he did not play.

In September 1968, David Fedorovich Oistrakh celebrated his 60th birthday. His performing activity continued for half a century. On his anniversary, he gave two concerts, in which he performed as a violinist and conductor.

On October 24, 1974, while touring the Netherlands, David Oistrakh suffered a heart attack. He died in the arms of his wife. "Now it will pass" - were his last words.

D. Oistrakh said simply about the purpose of his life in art: “I am trying to fulfill my purpose as an artist and I hope for many more people to discover the rich world of music, which brightens up everyday life. For this I live. " (autobiographical notes "My way")

In conclusion, I would like to cite several assessments of the creative appearance of David Fedorovich, given by his contemporaries:

"The violinist played the Stradivarius violin. It sounded like he was born with it." (Howard Taubman on Oistrakh's performance in America).

“He is an exceptional musician, a complete harmonious violinist in every respect. In his playing, the most striking is the simplicity and extraordinary skill, combined with great freedom in the possession of the instrument. " (Violinist Abram Yampolsky).

"Exceptional nobility and simplicity, impeccable taste and sense of proportion, first-class virtuosity that never becomes the goal of intentions - all these qualities make Oistrakh undoubtedly one of the best violinists of our time." (Pianist Alexander Goldenweiser).

Ten best, most sought-after and talented violinists in the world. Of course, this rating is conditional. However, we can say with confidence that these people are Masters, deservedly loved and respected by their grateful audience ...

Itzhak Perlman

Yitzhak Perlman (born August 31, 1945) is an Israeli-American violinist, conductor and teacher. One of the most famous violinists of the second half of the 20th century. Five-time Grammy Award Winner. In 2015 he was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom.
Itzhak became interested in violin at the age of four after hearing a classical music concert on the radio. Barely reaching the age of ten, he began giving concerts on Israeli radio, and in 1958 appeared on the popular American television show Ed Sullivan. His first performance took place on March 5, 1963 at Carnegie Hall.

Hilary Hahn

Hilary Khan (born November 27, 1979) is an American violinist, two-time Grammy winner. She began playing the violin at the age of 4, and at ten she gave her first solo concert. Throughout her career, Hillary has given more than 800 concerts, about 500 of which are accompanied by an orchestra. The violinist has performed in more than 200 cities in 27 countries around the world. She has collaborated with 150 conductors.
Hillary plays a violin created in 1864 by Jean Baptiste Vuillaume and uses a French bow made in the 19th century.

Janine Jansen

The eighth place in the list of the best violinists in the world goes to Janine Jansen (born January 7, 1978), a Dutch violinist and violist. Winner of the Netherlands Ministry of Culture Music Prize, ECHO-Classic Prize, Edison Prize, etc.
Started learning to play the violin at the age of 6. She made her debut in 2001 with Brahms' Violin Concerto with the National Youth Orchestra of Scotland.

Viktoria Mullova (Victoria Mullova)

Victoria Mullova (born November 27, 1959) is a Russian violinist. She is best known for performing and recording a number of violin concertos, works by J.S.Bach, as well as for innovative interpretations of popular compositions by Miles Davis, Duke Ellington, The Beatles, and others.
Graduated from the Moscow Conservatory. In 1980 she won international competition violinists named after Sibelius in Finland, in 1982 - the International Tchaikovsky Competition in Moscow. Victoria currently lives in London with her husband, cellist Matthew Barley, and three children.

Sarah Chang (Sarah Chang)

Sarah Chang (born December 10, 1980) is an American violinist, winner of the Avery Fisher Prize, the Chigi International Academy of Music Prize and others.
She began to study violin at the age of four. In 1991, when Chang was 10 years old, she recorded her first album titled "Debut", after which she quickly gained international fame. Performs up to 150 concerts a year.

Julia Fischer (Julia Fischer)

Julia Fischer (born June 15, 1983) - German violinist and pianist plays both instruments at a professional level. Winner of the ECHO-Classic Prize, Diapason d'Or, Gramophone Prize and others. In October 2006 she became a professor at the Music Academy Frankfurt am Main (the youngest professor in the history of German higher education).
She began to study violin at the age of four. At the age of 8 she gave her first concert accompanied by a symphony orchestra.
Annually Julia gives from 70 to 80 concerts with 50 programs. Fischer's repertoire includes over 40 pieces accompanied by an orchestra and about 60 pieces of chamber music.

Anne-sophie mutter

(Anne-Sophie Mutter)

Anne-Sophie Mutter (born June 29, 1963) is a German violinist, one of the most sought-after and highly paid in the world. Recipient of many prestigious awards and prizes, including a Grammy in the category "Best Chamber Music Performance" (2000), Leonie Sonning Prize (2001), Order of Literature and Art (2005). She also became the first woman in history to receive the Ernst Siemens Prize (2008).
At the age of five, Anne-Sophie began to play the piano, but soon changed the instrument and began to learn to play the violin. After winning several competitions for young violinists, when Mutter was 13 years old, Herbert von Karajan invited her to perform with the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra, with which she made her debut at the 1976 Lucerne Festival. In 1985, at the age of 22, the violinist became a member of the Royal Academy of Music.

Midori Goto

Midori Goto (born October 25, 1971) is a Japanese and American violinist. Winner of many awards. Since 2007 he has been the UN Goodwill Ambassador.
For the first time she picked up the violin at the age of two. Her debut public appearance took place at the age of seven, in which she performed one of Paganini's 24 Caprices in her hometown of Osaka. When Midori was eleven, she performed with the New York Philharmonic Orchestra under Zubin Mehta in Manhattan. In 1992, she founded Midori & Friends, a non-profit organization for music education for children in New York.
Her brother Ryu is also a violinist.

David Oistrakh

David Oistrakh (September 30 (new style) 1908 - October 24, 1974) - famous Soviet conductor, teacher, violinist and violist, professor at the Moscow State Conservatory. Winner of many awards and prizes. Laureate of the Stalin Prize (1943) and Lenin Prize (1960). National artist USSR (1953).
At the age of five he began to study violin and viola with Pyotr Stolyarsky, his first and only teacher. He made his debut in Odessa at the age of 6. Even as a student, Oistrakh performed on stage with the Odessa Philharmonic Orchestra as a soloist and conductor.
Died of a heart attack in Amsterdam.

Fritz Kreisler

Fritz Kreisler (February 2, 1875 - January 29, 1962) was an Austrian composer and violinist. Like many great violinists, his performance had a distinctive sound that was immediately recognizable.
Kreisler was educated at the Vienna Conservatory, where his teachers were Anton Bruckner and Joseph Helmesberger (he entered there at the age of seven, although it was necessary to have at least fourteen for admission: an exception was made for Kreisler). In 1887 he received the first prize in the final exam, after which he decided to start an independent creative career... The debut of the musician in the United States took place on November 10, 1888.
Before his death, the violinist got into a car accident, as a result of which he became blind and deaf.

The violin was named nothing less than the "queen". Despite the seeming fragility and grace of the form, enormous possibilities are hidden in it. This is probably why the greats were constantly improving in her game.

Pioneers of violin making

The famous violinist Nicolo Paganini became a genius of musical violin art during his lifetime. His father forced him to play the instrument literally to the point of exhaustion. The glory of the virtuoso spread not only throughout Italy, but also throughout Europe. By the way, it was Paganini who possessed a precious collection of Stradivari and Guarneri violins. He also had the Amati violin, the family of the oldest bow-makers.

Another maestro is Antonio Vivaldi. He was not only a great composer, but also an unsurpassed violinist. He was born in Venice. His first violin teacher was his father. Already being famous composer, conductor, violinist and ultimately a virtuoso, he was able to create a completely new musical form. I mean a violin concerto. And his famous creation for violin and orchestra called "The Four Seasons" gained literally incredible popularity.

Vivaldi was a clergyman and sometimes, in moments of inspiration, he could interrupt the Mass in order to capture a new masterpiece on paper. This service of the maestro ended with defrocking.

The famous Russian musician David Oistrakh was only three and a half years old when his father brought home a toy violin. Young David imagined himself a street musician. Actually, this dream came true pretty quickly. Oistrakh's tour as a concert soloist began when he was only sixteen. And in 1937, international fame began. It was then that rumors about a certain world-scale violinist spread throughout the planet. His most venerable colleagues gave him the palm.

Princess of Pop Violin

Now Vanessa Mae is considered the princess of the pop violin. It was this fragile girl who was able to teach the generation of the 90s to love classical music. Vanessa was born on the same day as Paganini, and for the first time she entered the stage when she was nine. In 1991 she was able to record her debut disc. At that time she was only eleven years old.

Vanessa Mae Vanacorn Nicholson (such is her full name) is included in the top hundred beautiful women planets.

This amazing bowed instrument- the violin is still parading majestically all over the planet. In Russia and in the West, new competitions are held every year, and to the delight of everyone, new, young stars of violin skill appear.

Check out our list of the top ten most sought-after and talented violinists in the world. Of course, this rating is conditional. However, we can say with confidence that these people are Masters, and are deservedly loved and respected by their grateful audience.

Victoria Mullova (born November 27, 1959) is a Russian violinist. She is best known for performing and recording a number of violin concertos, works by J.S.Bach, as well as for innovative interpretations of popular compositions by Miles Davis, Duke Ellington, The Beatles, and others.
Graduated from the Moscow Conservatory. In 1980 she won the Sibelius International Violin Competition in Finland, and in 1982 - the Tchaikovsky International Competition in Moscow. Victoria currently lives in London with her husband, cellist Matthew Barley, and three children.

Sarah Chang (born December 10, 1980) is a famous American violinist, winner of the Avery Fisher Prize, the Chigi International Academy of Music Prize and others.
She began to study violin at the age of four. In 1991, when Chang was 10 years old, she recorded her first album titled "Debut", after which she quickly gained international fame. Performs up to 150 concerts a year.

David Oistrakh (September 30 (new style) 1908 - October 24, 1974) - famous Soviet conductor, teacher, violinist and violist, professor at the Moscow State Conservatory. Winner of many awards and prizes. Laureate of the Stalin Prize (1943) and Lenin Prize (1960). People's Artist of the USSR (1953).
At the age of five he began to study violin and viola with Pyotr Stolyarsky, his first and only teacher. He made his debut in Odessa at the age of 6. Even as a student, Oistrakh performed on stage with the Odessa Philharmonic Orchestra as a soloist and conductor.
Died of a heart attack in Amsterdam.

Fritz Kreisler (February 2, 1875 - January 29, 1962) was an Austrian composer and violinist. Like many great violinists, his performance had a distinctive sound that was immediately recognizable.
Kreisler was educated at the Vienna Conservatory, where his teachers were Anton Bruckner and Joseph Helmesberger (he entered there at the age of seven, although it was necessary to have at least fourteen for admission: an exception was made for Kreisler). In 1887 he received the first prize at the final exam, after which he decided to start an independent creative career. The debut of the musician in the United States took place on November 10, 1888.
Before his death, the violinist got into a car accident, as a result of which he became blind and deaf.

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