Which works have the power of spirit. Essay on the topic “Internal moral qualities of a person”: arguments, examples from literature

What is fortitude? Who has it? Is a strong-willed person able to overcome difficult life trials? These questions are asked by journalist and member of the Association of Book Publishers of Russia Gennady Konstantinovich Sapronov. In his text, he raises the problem of fortitude and perseverance of character.

The author reveals it using the example of a story about the life of Viktor Petrovich Astafiev. He went through all the hardships of life, such as orphanhood, homelessness, war, “post-war poverty and hunger.” However, he dealt with them and remained himself. True, a strong-willed person is able to overcome any difficulties in life.

The author's arguments do not end there. So, Viktor Petrovich Astafiev worked tirelessly. Every day he sat down at his desk and tried to complete the plots he had planned. He did this in order to feed his loved ones.

Despite his difficult life, he did not give up, but continued to live and create for the good of his family.

The author's position is obvious. One cannot but agree with her, because only people with a strong inner core can cope with any adversity. Indeed, there are many examples in life and literature that confirm this point of view.

Many writers in their works touched on the problem of fortitude. For example, Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov in the story “The Fate of a Man” well showed the fortitude of the main character Andrei Sokolov. He endured all the horrors of war: he was wounded twice, shell-shocked, was in fascist captivity, and also lost his family. However, he was not broken. Andrei Sokolov found the strength to live and soon adopted the boy Vanya. We understand that thanks to people with an unbending will, the Russian people were able to defeat the fascist invaders.

Similar situations occur in history. It is worth remembering the heroism and fortitude of the Soviet military pilot Alexei Maresyev. After a plane crash behind enemy lines, he spent 18 days crawling with injured legs to reach his own. After amputation of the lower extremities, he learned to walk on prosthetics and even fly an airplane. Alexey Maresyev's overcoming of all life's difficulties testifies to his unbending courage. Here is a true example of the strength of spirit of a Russian person who has gone down in history.

Thus, the problem raised by Gennady Konstantinovich Sapronov is always relevant. I would like to hope that strong-willed people who are able to cope with any troubles in life will live in modern world. Examples from life and literature only confirm this.

Only weak people, constantly in need of compensation for their insufficiency, usually weave intrigues, build intrigues, and secretly strike. Great power is always generous.

Composition

Human personality is multifaceted, and, of course, limiting people to two categories is difficult and strange, but sometimes such a limitation justifies itself and introduces a motive for some kind of confrontation. In this text B.M. Bim-Bad invites us to think about the question: “What is the manifestation of a person’s strength and weakness?”

Turning to the topic, the author brings us to the idea of ​​what qualities a strong person has and what qualities a weak person has - and gives the example of a “super strongman”, a person who is strong not only physically, but also morally and spiritually. He never harmed anyone in his entire life, although he had the opportunity to do so. This “hero” impresses B.M. Bim-Badu, because it is precisely such individuals who are capable of selflessly doing good and helping people, using their power with honor and dignity. And in contrast to him, the author gives a collective image of a person against whom education and culture as such are aimed. Weak people, due to their “narrow-mindedness,” selfishness, cruelty, and “mental defectiveness,” would never think of committing noble deeds- but it is precisely on nobility that strength of spirit is based, and vice versa. The author emphasizes that this is why weak people rarely achieve success - to create something, others are needed moral guidelines, it is easier for strong people to stay afloat - “nobility of spirit” helps them in this - “in intelligence and honor.”

B.M. Bim-Bad believes that human weakness is manifested in aggression, in the desire for destruction, and strength is in generosity and nobility.

I completely agree with the author’s opinion and also believe that it is much more difficult to create something good, to help people, to maintain honor and dignity under any circumstances - this, undoubtedly, is the privilege of strong individuals. Everything else aimed at destruction and negativity is a sign of spiritually inferior, weak people.

Roman F.M. Dostoevsky's “Crime and Punishment” clearly and accurately shows how strength and weakness are reflected in the human condition. Sonya Marmeladova is truly strong - she was ready to sacrifice everything for the sake of her family, to take the “yellow ticket” - and even after that the girl retained her nobility of spirit. The heroine was able to sacrifice herself for the sake of others and instill in people strength, faith and hope - it was she who saved Rodion Raskolnikov from complete spiritual death and led him to enlightenment. In contrast to the girl, Svidrigailov is presented: he mocks morality, proudly admits his sins and, in general, is a low, vile, selfish and cynical person. This hero is truly weak: he is incapable of virtue and even rejects it; in the interests of Svidrigailov there is only constant idleness and complacency.

The problem of human strength and weakness is also presented in M. Gorky’s story “Old Woman Izergil”. Danko is a strong and courageous altruist, whose goal and purpose is selfless, sincere help to people. He killed himself, tearing out a flaming heart from his chest in order to light the way for other people through the entire forest. Unfortunately, the crowd of people themselves mostly consisted of weak, insignificant individuals. Due to their cowardice and spiritual poverty, they were not capable of banal gratitude - at first these people accused Danko of not being able to lead them out of the forest, and later, having got out with his help to freedom, they trampled on the hero’s heart, being afraid of him power and nobility.

Thus, we can conclude that a person’s strength is manifested in the wealth of his soul, and weakness - in his moral poverty. Of course, throughout your life it is important to strive to be strong personality– otherwise life turns into an insignificant existence.

For any significant undertaking, a person needs fortitude. Only effort of will ensures victory in any life competition and guarantees main victory- over yourself and your laziness. To more accurately explain this concept, the Many-wise Litrekon found many motivating examples from the literature for essay 15.3 on the OGE in the Russian language. They will help you correctly answer the question: “What is fortitude.” If you yourself would like to participate in the formation of the selection, write your ideas in the comments.

1. In M. Sholokhov’s story “The Fate of Man” the hero went through the entire war, but was able to preserve his lofty ideals in his soul. In captivity and on the front line, he did not break under the pressure of trials and did not betray his homeland. Even after losing his entire family, he found a place for love in his soul and took in Vanechka, a homeless child. Andrei Sokolov's fortitude was expressed in his ability to overcome hardships and hardships with dignity, remaining a humane and kind person even in war.
2. In the book by E. Ilyina “The Fourth Height” The heroine has demonstrated a strong character since childhood. Gulya boldly met challenges and stormed all the heights she strived for. It was willpower that helped her accomplish a feat on the battlefield - being wounded, she continued the attack. This quality became the key to success for Marionella Koroleva in all her endeavors.
3. In the story “Sotnikov” by V. Bykov the hero, being weak and frail by nature, compensated for his physical weakness with the strength of his spirit. While his healthy and strong partner was shaking with fear of torture, Sotnikov passed the test with dignity and did not betray anyone. Even the execution did not frighten him. This means that the ability to make volitional decisions comes from the human soul, and not from physical superiority.
4. In A. Pushkin’s book “ Captain's daughter» timid and quiet Marya showed extraordinary strength of spirit. The heroine went alone to the queen herself to defend the release of her fiancé. Catherine the Second was captivated by the girl’s strong-willed decision and intervened in Peter’s fate. It is mental strength that gives a person the main thing - the determination to change his life for the better.
5. In the story by B. Vasiliev “And the dawns here are quiet” young women took on an unequal battle, stopping the saboteurs in the forest. Each of them wanted to live, but they put the interests of the heroine’s homeland above their own. The detachment managed to win a small victory at the cost of their lives, but the fortitude of the anti-aircraft gunners helped the Soviet people bring victory closer. This quality is the key to success in any business.
6. In the novel by A. Pushkin “Eugene Onegin” the heroine showed fortitude in the fight against temptation. Tatyana met her first love, but was already married. But Evgeny, on the contrary, confessed his love and was ready for anything. The married woman, gathering her strength, refused him, preferring honesty to happiness. This example suggests that willpower is a person’s determination to firmly follow his convictions, no matter what.
7. In the poem by A. Tvardovsky “Vasily Terkin” the hero swims across the icy river to carry out an important order and help his comrades who landed on the other side. He risks his life and health, because he might not return from this mission. But fortitude helped the soldier, because its essence lies in moral support, which gives a person the opportunity to accomplish the impossible.
8. In N. Gogol's story “Taras Bulba” the hero is captured and publicly executed. He is tortured and tormented in front of a brutal crowd. But Ostap does not give his enemies a cry or a groan. He bravely endures inhuman suffering. The Cossack demonstrated phenomenal willpower - a person’s ability to honestly overcome obstacles and firmly respond to the blows of fate.
9. In the Life of Sergius of Radonezh describes the formation of a saint. Since childhood, Bartholomew was distinguished by his tenacity and strong-willed character. While the other children played, he went to church and studied hard. That is why he was able to achieve success in his chosen business. This means that willpower is an internal core that allows a person to go towards the intended goal without turning aside.
10. In the story by V. Rasputin “French Lessons” describes the fate of a poor village boy who came to the city to study. But his relative was a dishonest woman and took the supplies sent to him for herself. The hero was forced to starve, but still did not give up and did not think about returning to the village. He figured out how to earn money and tried to combine his studies with gambling. Despite the difficulties, he was able to get an education and go out into the world. Using his example, the reader understands that fortitude is perseverance, which allows a person to realize his dreams.

Strength of spirit is courage, kindness, respect, and love, which a person retains within himself, no matter what. This, in my opinion, is human nature as it should be. This topic has been covered quite often in both literature and cinema; in addition, strong-willed people live among us.

Arguments from literature

1. (49 words) The first work that came to mind that reveals the theme of strength human spirit– “The Tale of a Real Man” by B. Polevoy. The story of an ordinary person, an ordinary Soviet soldier who was able to overcome not only cold, hunger, inhuman pain, but also himself. Having lost his legs, Meresyev overcame despair and doubt, proving that he was capable of anything.
2. (38 words) Alexander Tvardovsky in the poem “Vasily Terkin” describes a simple Russian guy, a soldier fighting for his country. Using the example of Tyorkin, the author shows the strength of spirit of the entire Russian people. For example, in the chapter “Crossing” the hero swims across an icy river under fire to carry out an order.
3. (38 words) “Young Guard” by A. Fadeev is another work that tells about the strength of human character, love for the Motherland, principles and unbending will. Despite their young age, the Young Guards did not retreat before own fear, nor before the enemy.
4. (54 words) A strong-willed person is not always visible at first sight. From his modesty and calmness one may get the feeling that we are facing, rather, a weak personality. The gloomy and silent hero of V. Bykov Sotnikov, in fact, is an example of courage, perseverance, devotion and, of course, strength of character. While undergoing torture, he does not surrender his comrades and does not agree to serve the enemy.
5. (62 words) Pyotr Grinev, the main character of A. S. Pushkin’s work “The Captain’s Daughter,” can be called a strong-willed person. Grinev faced a difficult choice: on the one hand, service under the leadership of Pugachev, betrayal; on the other hand, death and loyalty to oneself and duty. To preserve his honor, the young man strained all his strength and chose execution over treason. Even having saved his life, he still risked it more than once in order to act according to his conscience.
6. (44 words) A strong-willed and strong-willed man is the hero of Nikolai Leskov’s work “The Enchanted Wanderer.” The strength of the human spirit here is manifested in the ability to overcome life’s difficulties, not give up, forgive and admit one’s mistakes. Trying to atone for his sins, Flyagin becomes a recruit instead of the son of poor strangers and accomplishes a feat.
7. (53 words) Compassion is one of the most important qualities strong man, according to M. Gorky. Strength of spirit is revealed, according to the writer, not only in firmness of character, but also in love for people, the ability to sacrifice oneself for others, and to bring light. This is the hero of the story “The Old Woman Izergil” - Danko, who led his people out of the deadly thicket at the cost of his life.
8. (45 words) M. Yu. Lermontov describes a strong-willed person in his work “Mtsyri”. A persistent character helps the prisoner fight the circumstances in which he finds himself, the difficulties that stand in his way, and go towards his dream. The young man escapes from the monastery and gains short-term, but passionately desired freedom.
9. (46 words) “Man can be destroyed, but he cannot be defeated.” This is what E. Hemingway’s story “The Old Man and the Sea” is about. External circumstances: age, lack of strength, condemnation are nothing compared to the inner strength of a person. Old man Santiago fought against the elements, despite pain and fatigue. Having lost his prey, he still remained the winner.
10. (53 words) A. Dumas in the novel “The Count of Monte Cristo” shows the eternal struggle between good and evil; in reality there is a very thin line between them. It would seem that main character, who takes revenge on his offenders and does not know how to forgive, is a negative character, but after getting out of the Chateau d'If, he remains generous and kind, helping those who deserve them - these are the qualities of a person with a strong spirit.

Examples from life

1. (46 words) There are many examples of strong-willed people in the sports environment. Sport builds character and teaches you to never give up. A striking example is the fate of the Soviet athlete, Olympic champion, Valery Brumel. Having received a serious injury incompatible with sports, he found the strength to return and achieve high results.
2. (31 words) Strong character was with hockey player Valery Kharlamov, whose story was shown in N. Lebedev’s film “Legend No. 17”. Going ahead, despite the pain, achieving the goal is the quality of a strong-willed person brought up by sports.
3. (49 words) Strength of spirit is also manifested in the ability to enjoy life, no matter what. In the film by O. Nakash “1+1. "Untouchable" main characters help each other to reveal their best qualities, preferring not to go with the flow, but to overcome obstacles. A disabled person gains fullness of life, and a poor African American gets an incentive to develop and become better.
4. (56 words) Strong-willed people are among us. This is confirmed by the romantic comedy “Amelie” by J. Jeunet. main character– a girl with oddities, but with a strong character. She strives to help people, starting with her own father, ending with a complete stranger to her, a man who lived in her apartment before her. In this pursuit, she forgets about herself, sacrificing her desires for the sake of the happiness of others.
5. (54 words) In Grigory Chukhrai’s film “The Ballad of a Soldier,” the main character is a young soldier who received leave to see his mother. Despite the goal - to see for yourself loved one– Alyosha Skvortsov cannot pass by people in need of help. For example, he helps a disabled war veteran find family happiness. In this desire for active good, true strength of spirit is expressed.
6. (45 words) An example of fortitude is Admiral Pyotr Stepanovich Nakhimov, who has not lost a single battle in his entire life. A man of exceptional willpower who sacrificed his own health for the sake of his country. Carrying out orders that seemed impossible, he never complained or grumbled about fate, but silently fulfilled his duty.
7. (30 words) History of M.V. Lomonosov, the greatest Russian scientist, is known to many. Thanks to his fortitude and loyalty to his ideals, he walked towards his dream from a remote village to become an outstanding world-class scientist.
8. (51 words) Sometimes nature complicates a person’s life so much that it seems there is no way out at all. Only thanks to the strength of his character, Nick Vujicic, who was born without arms and legs, became known throughout the world. Nick not only gives motivational lectures and writes books, but also leads an active lifestyle: surfing, playing golf and football.
9. (45 words) JK Rowling is a British writer who gave children all over the world faith in fairy tales and magic. On the path to success, J. Rowling had to face numerous obstacles: no one wanted to publish her novel. However, willpower allowed the woman to follow her dream and make it come true.
10. (47 words) A person with a strong spirit does not necessarily have to accomplish feats or become famous. My friend is a strong-willed person. She is not afraid of difficulties, believes that they are necessary for character to be formed, tries to help people and animals if she sees that help is needed, does not remember the bad and sees only the good in people.
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